**Karwa Chauth: A Sacred Hindu Festival Celebrated with Devotion**
Karwa Chauth is an auspicious festival celebrated predominantly in Hindu culture. Named after the *Karwa* (earthen pot), the festival holds special significance and is widely observed in states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan. It takes place in October or November, on the fourth day of the Krishna Paksha (the dark fortnight) in the Hindu lunar calendar.
### Significance of Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth is especially important for married women, symbolizing the deep bond of marriage and the prayers for the long life, health, and prosperity of their husbands. The festival occurs on the fourth day of Chandrodaya Vyapini of Kartik Krishna. On this day, women observe a *nirjala vrat* (a fast without water) from sunrise till moonrise, worshipping Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva.
Also known as the Karak Chaturthi fast, the fast can only be broken after offering *arghya* (water offering) to the moon, following traditional Hindu rituals. After this, participants break their fast by drinking water.
### Can Unmarried Women Observe This Fast?
While the fast is primarily observed by married women, unmarried women also participate. Women who are engaged or hope to marry soon often observe the fast in honor of their fiancé or boyfriend. It is believed that by doing so, they receive the blessings of Karva Mata and ensure a prosperous marital future.
### Karwa Chauth Rituals
Women begin the day by waking up early and taking a bath before sunrise. Homes are cleaned with *gangajal* (holy water) and decorated with flowers and lights to create a festive atmosphere.
Traditional attire is an important part of the celebration. Women wear new, colorful clothes—avoiding blue, white, black, and dull shades—to mark the joyous occasion.
A special *asan* (seat) is prepared by placing a red cloth on the floor. Idols of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva are placed on the asan, and a diya (lamp) fueled by desi ghee is lit in front of them. Additionally, a *kalash* (pot) filled with water is kept nearby as part of the ritual setup.
The vrat katha (story of the fast) is recited to honor the significance of Karwa Chauth. Women observe the fast with devotion throughout the day and can only break it after worshipping the Moon God in the evening.
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Karwa Chauth remains a beautiful celebration of marital love, dedication, and spirituality, fostering strong bonds within families and communities.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/can-unmarried-woman-also-celebrate-karva-chauth-everything-you-need-to-know
